check_for_binary() reads the published version from the cran GitHub
mirror (GET /repos/cran/<pkg>/commits), and that mirror lags CRAN. A
package that has just appeared has no repository there, so the call 404s.
That 404 is permanent, but it is wrapped in purrr::insistently with
max_times = 10 and pause_cap = 60, so it is retried with a backoff of
1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 60, 60, 60, 60 seconds and then aborts the shard.
AsyPeer 0.0.1, published today at 13:50 UTC, took out an entire
resolute build that way.
Release versions published within CRAN_MIRROR_LAG_DAYS (default 3) are
therefore held back. They cost nothing to defer: the daily update
pipeline builds new and updated packages anyway, and they arrive here on
the next run once the mirror has caught up.
Measured against the live CRAN index: 135 of 24831 packages (0.54%) at
three days, including AsyPeer.