Adds visibility into how cran.rpkgs.com is actually used, from the Bunny access logs, without sending anything to a third party.
## What it does
- `.crow/download-stats.yaml` runs hourly: `stats/collect.ts` reads the last 70 hours of cran-rpkgs logs (Bunny keeps three days) into a new `download_stats` schema in the build metadata database, then `stats/publish.ts` writes aggregated counts to `stats/downloads.json` in the binaries bucket and purges the CDN copy.
- `stats/classify.ts` labels each request (download, index, redirect reason, renv/pak probe, scanner noise) by mirroring `edge/rpkgs-router.ts`, and splits cloud/CI networks (by ASN) from everything else.
- Downloads are de-duplicated per client, package version and UTC day; clients are a salted HMAC of the anonymized /24 prefix, ASN and R platform, so no IP is stored or published.
- Our own CI runners (`STATS_OWN_NETWORKS`) are excluded; collection windows are recorded so the dashboard can show gaps.
- `cdn.tf` declares the zone's existing logging settings and adds `json` to the CORS extensions so rpkgs.com can read the file.
- `stats/README.md` documents every rule.
The rpkgs.com `/stats` page that renders this is in rpkgs/website.
## Before merging
- Add Crow secrets `STATS_CLIENT_SALT` and `STATS_OWN_NETWORKS` (values in OpenBao at `development/agent-dev/rpkgs-download-stats`).
- `tofu apply` for the CORS change.
- After merge, register the `download-stats` cron (`0 * * * *`).
## Verification
- `bun test stats`: 15 tests pass.
- Ran `collect.ts` locally against the live API and database: 14,273 events inserted, a second run inserted 0.
- `publish.ts --out` produced the JSON the website was previewed with; the upload and purge path has only run in CI so far (B2 credentials are CI-only).
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Reviewed-on: #251
pat-s
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