build-cran-binaries/scripts/verify-r-minor-routing.sh
pat-s 4413f499f1
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test(verify): follow redirects, and allow the guard's deliberate drops (#185)
Two checks that no longer matched the system.

`fetch()` did not pass `-L`, so every `--live` check against a routed index read a 302 body rather than the index a client receives — 48 spurious failures against production. It also did not bypass the edge cache. Both were fixed on the branch behind #180, but that PR merged at `+9/-5`, capturing only the parity commit, so neither reached `main`.

The union check asserted flat ⊆ every per-minor index. Since rpkgs/bincraft#116, that is deliberately false: `amd64/resolute` drops 2228 packages from its 4.6 index because their only binary was built under another R minor. Those absences **are** the fix working.

It now asserts the thing that must hold — no generic package built under *this* minor may go missing — and reports the deliberate drops as context.

Verified against production: `amd64/resolute` goes from 5 failures to 14 passed / 0 failed.

Reviewed-on: #185
2026-08-31 13:01:31 +00:00

434 lines
17 KiB
Shell
Executable file

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Verify per-R-minor index routing for cran.rpkgs.com across every published
# <arch>/<os> slot.
#
# The edge router (edge/rpkgs-router.ts) rewrites PACKAGES* requests to
# `contrib/<x.y>/` when the slot is listed in UNION_SLOTS and the client's
# User-Agent carries an R minor. Two properties have to hold before a slot may
# be added to UNION_SLOTS:
#
# 1. the per-minor index is a UNION of the per-minor and flat slots, so
# routing to it hides nothing the flat index carries; and
# 2. every R minor a client might report resolves to an index that exists,
# because contribPath() does not check existence and has no fallback.
#
# Modes:
# (default) Resolve routing decisions without depending on UNION_SLOTS being
# set. Safe to run before enabling: it reads the per-minor indexes
# directly and reproduces the router's target path.
# --live Additionally drive the real CDN with R User-Agents and assert the
# bytes served match the expected index. Only meaningful once the
# slot is in UNION_SLOTS.
#
# Usage:
# scripts/verify-r-minor-routing.sh
# scripts/verify-r-minor-routing.sh --live
# MINORS="4.4 4.5" SAMPLE=10 scripts/verify-r-minor-routing.sh
#
# Exits non-zero if any check fails.
set -uo pipefail
BASE=${BASE:-https://cran.rpkgs.com}
ARCHES=${ARCHES:-"amd64 arm64"}
DISTROS=${DISTROS:-"resolute noble jammy rhel8 rhel9 rhel10 alpine323 alpine324"}
# The supported window: the current R minor plus the two previous, matching
# build-env-images' R_VERSION_LATEST/PREV1/PREV2 and cdn.tf's
# local.rpkgs_supported_minors. Each of these must have a published index.
MINORS=${MINORS:-"4.4 4.5 4.6"}
# Minors we deliberately do not serve. These must have NO published index and,
# once routing is live, must be sent to CRAN for sources rather than 404ing or
# being handed binaries built under another minor.
EXCLUDED_MINORS=${EXCLUDED_MINORS:-"4.3"}
# How many Path: targets to HEAD-check per slot/minor. 0 disables.
SAMPLE=${SAMPLE:-5}
# Package-count shortfall against the best minor on the same slot, above which
# coverage is reported as uneven. Reported, not failed on: the packages a
# non-primary minor lacks are ABI-risky ones built under the primary minor,
# which a client on another minor cannot safely load anyway, so their absence
# is correct. This gates the *claim* ("full coverage for ABI-sensitive
# packages"), not whether routing is safe to enable - MAX_REGRESSIONS does
# that.
PARITY_TOLERANCE=${PARITY_TOLERANCE:-25}
# Source fallbacks are reported, not failed on. Since bincraft learned to keep
# a matching-minor generic binary out of a fallback's shadow, a remaining
# fallback means the generic slot's binary was built under a *different* minor,
# which is unsafe for this client anyway: serving source there is correct, just
# slow. The gate below is what actually matters.
#
# A REGRESSION is a package this client would receive as source through
# per-minor routing but as a binary built under its own minor from the generic
# slot. That is strictly worse than not routing at all, and must be zero before
# a slot is added to UNION_SLOTS.
MAX_REGRESSIONS=${MAX_REGRESSIONS:-0}
LIVE=0
for arg in "$@"; do
case "$arg" in
--live) LIVE=1 ;;
-h | --help)
sed -n '2,32p' "$0"
exit 0
;;
*)
echo "unknown argument: $arg" >&2
exit 2
;;
esac
done
WORK=$(mktemp -d)
trap 'rm -rf "$WORK"' EXIT
PASS=0
FAIL=0
FAILURES=""
ok() {
PASS=$((PASS + 1))
printf ' ok %s\n' "$1"
}
bad() {
FAIL=$((FAIL + 1))
FAILURES="${FAILURES}\n - $1"
printf ' FAIL %s\n' "$1"
}
# Fetch a URL into a file, echoing the HTTP status. Cached per URL.
fetch() {
local url=$1 dest=$2 ua=${3:-}
if [ -s "$dest" ]; then
cat "$dest.status"
return 0
fi
local status
# -L: the router answers an index request with a redirect, so the bytes a
# client ends up with are only visible by following it.
#
# no-cache: a purge is asynchronous, so a run started right after a reindex
# otherwise measures whatever the edge still holds.
if [ -n "$ua" ]; then
status=$(curl -sSL -A "$ua" -H 'Cache-Control: no-cache' -o "$dest" -w '%{http_code}' --max-time 120 "$url" 2>/dev/null)
else
status=$(curl -sSL -H 'Cache-Control: no-cache' -o "$dest" -w '%{http_code}' --max-time 120 "$url" 2>/dev/null)
fi
echo "$status" > "$dest.status"
echo "$status"
}
head_status() {
curl -sS -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' -I --max-time 60 "$1" 2>/dev/null
}
# Package names from a gzipped PACKAGES index, sorted.
pkg_names() {
gunzip -c "$1" 2>/dev/null | awk '/^Package:/ {print $2}' | sort -u
}
# "<steered> <source-fallbacks>" for a per-minor index: how many entries carry a
# Path: field, and how many of those lack a Built: field (i.e. are sources).
fallback_counts() {
gunzip -c "$1" 2>/dev/null | awk '
/^Package:/ { pkg = $2; path = ""; built = "" }
/^Path:/ { path = $2 }
/^Built:/ { built = $2 }
/^$/ { if (pkg != "" && path != "") { n++; if (built == "") s++ } pkg = "" }
END { if (pkg != "" && path != "") { n++; if (built == "") s++ }
printf "%d %d\n", n, s }
'
}
# Packages this index serves from the generic slot with a binary built under a
# different R minor, while some other per-minor slot carries a build of them -
# which proves the ABI classifier called them risky. Serving those is the
# load-time crash the per-minor slots exist to prevent. bincraft drops them at
# index time, so a non-zero count means the slot has not been reindexed since
# that guard shipped.
abi_unsafe_count() {
local minor_file=$1 minor=$2 risky_file=$3
gunzip -c "$minor_file" 2>/dev/null | awk -v m="$minor" '
/^Package:/ { pkg = $2; path = ""; built = "" }
/^Path:/ { path = $2 }
/^Built:/ { built = $2 " " $3 }
/^$/ { if (pkg != "" && path == "" && built != "" && built !~ ("^R " m "\\.")) print pkg; pkg = "" }
' | sort -u > "$minor_file.mismatched"
comm -12 "$minor_file.mismatched" "$risky_file" | wc -l
}
# How many packages a client of <minor> would receive as source through
# per-minor routing while the generic slot holds a binary built under that very
# minor. Zero is the bar for enabling a slot.
regression_count() {
local minor_file=$1 flat_file=$2 minor=$3
gunzip -c "$flat_file" 2>/dev/null | awk -v m="$minor" '
/^Package:/ { pkg = $2; built = "" }
/^Built:/ { built = $2 " " $3 }
/^$/ { if (pkg != "" && built ~ ("^R " m "\\.")) print pkg; pkg = "" }
' | sort -u > "$minor_file.flatbin"
gunzip -c "$minor_file" 2>/dev/null | awk '
/^Package:/ { pkg = $2; path = ""; built = "" }
/^Path:/ { path = $2 }
/^Built:/ { built = $2 }
/^$/ { if (pkg != "" && path != "" && built == "") print pkg; pkg = "" }
' | sort -u > "$minor_file.src"
comm -12 "$minor_file.src" "$minor_file.flatbin" | wc -l
}
# "<Package> <Path>" pairs for entries that carry a Path: field.
path_entries() {
gunzip -c "$1" 2>/dev/null | awk '
/^Package:/ { pkg = $2; ver = ""; path = "" }
/^Version:/ { ver = $2 }
/^Path:/ { path = $2 }
/^$/ { if (pkg != "" && path != "") print pkg, ver, path; pkg = "" }
END { if (pkg != "" && path != "") print pkg, ver, path }
'
}
# An R User-Agent of the shape R actually sends.
r_user_agent() {
printf 'R/%s.0 (Ubuntu 24.04; codename=noble) (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu x86_64 linux-gnu)' "$1"
}
echo "verify-r-minor-routing: $BASE"
echo " slots: $(echo "$ARCHES" | wc -w) arch x $(echo "$DISTROS" | wc -w) os"
echo " minors: $MINORS (excluded: $EXCLUDED_MINORS)"
echo " live: $LIVE"
echo
for arch in $ARCHES; do
for distro in $DISTROS; do
slot="$arch/$distro"
echo "$slot"
flat_url="$BASE/$slot/latest/src/contrib/PACKAGES.gz"
flat_file="$WORK/${arch}-${distro}-flat.gz"
flat_status=$(fetch "$flat_url" "$flat_file")
if [ "$flat_status" != "200" ]; then
bad "$slot flat index unreachable (HTTP $flat_status)"
continue
fi
pkg_names "$flat_file" > "$flat_file.names"
flat_count=$(wc -l < "$flat_file.names")
if [ "$flat_count" -lt 1000 ]; then
bad "$slot flat index has only $flat_count packages"
continue
fi
ok "$slot flat index: $flat_count packages"
for minor in $MINORS; do
minor_url="$BASE/$slot/latest/src/contrib/$minor/PACKAGES.gz"
minor_file="$WORK/${arch}-${distro}-${minor}.gz"
minor_status=$(fetch "$minor_url" "$minor_file")
# A minor the router would route to must exist, or clients on that R
# version get a 404 and see no packages at all.
if [ "$minor_status" != "200" ]; then
bad "$slot R $minor index missing (HTTP $minor_status) - routing would 404 for R $minor clients"
continue
fi
pkg_names "$minor_file" > "$minor_file.names"
minor_count=$(wc -l < "$minor_file.names")
# Union property: nothing the flat index carries may be missing here.
# bincraft deliberately drops an ABI-risky package whose only binary was
# built under another R minor: serving it is the load-time crash the
# per-minor slots exist to prevent. Those absences are correct.
#
# What must never go missing is a generic package built under *this*
# minor, which is safe to serve and has no reason to disappear.
comm -23 "$flat_file.names" "$minor_file.names" > "$minor_file.absent"
absent_count=$(wc -l < "$minor_file.absent")
gunzip -c "$flat_file" 2>/dev/null | awk -v m="$minor" '
/^Package:/ { pkg = $2; built = "" }
/^Built:/ { built = $2 " " $3 }
/^$/ { if (pkg != "" && built ~ ("^R " m "\\.")) print pkg; pkg = "" }
' | sort -u > "$minor_file.flatsame"
lost=$(comm -12 "$minor_file.absent" "$minor_file.flatsame" | wc -l)
if [ "${lost:-0}" -ne 0 ]; then
bad "$slot R $minor index dropped $lost generic package(s) built under R $minor, which were safe to serve"
else
ok "$slot R $minor index: $minor_count packages, union holds ($absent_count ABI-unsafe dropped)"
fi
# A per-minor entry that is a source fallback resolves fine but makes the
# client compile. Routing to a slot that is mostly fallbacks does not
# deliver the binaries we advertise.
read -r steered fallbacks <<< "$(fallback_counts "$minor_file")"
if [ "${steered:-0}" -gt 0 ]; then
pct=$((fallbacks * 100 / steered))
printf ' note: %s/%s per-minor entries are source fallbacks (%s%%)\n' \
"$fallbacks" "$steered" "$pct"
fi
# The gate: nothing may arrive as source here that the generic slot would
# have served as a binary built under this same minor.
regressions=$(regression_count "$minor_file" "$flat_file" "$minor")
if [ "${regressions:-0}" -gt "$MAX_REGRESSIONS" ]; then
bad "$slot R $minor: $regressions packages would be served as source but exist as an R $minor binary in the generic slot"
else
ok "$slot R $minor: no regression against the generic slot"
fi
# Path: entries steer to per-minor binaries; they must resolve.
if [ "$SAMPLE" -gt 0 ]; then
path_entries "$minor_file" > "$minor_file.paths"
total_paths=$(wc -l < "$minor_file.paths")
broken=0
checked=0
while read -r pkg ver path; do
[ -z "${pkg:-}" ] && continue
tarball="$BASE/$slot/latest/src/contrib/$path/${pkg}_${ver}.tar.gz"
status=$(head_status "$tarball")
checked=$((checked + 1))
if [ "$status" != "200" ]; then
broken=$((broken + 1))
[ "$broken" -le 2 ] && printf ' broken target: %s (HTTP %s)\n' "$tarball" "$status"
fi
done < <(shuf -n "$SAMPLE" "$minor_file.paths" 2>/dev/null || head -n "$SAMPLE" "$minor_file.paths")
if [ "$broken" -ne 0 ]; then
bad "$slot R $minor: $broken/$checked sampled Path: targets do not resolve (of $total_paths total)"
elif [ "$checked" -gt 0 ]; then
ok "$slot R $minor: $checked/$checked sampled Path: targets resolve (of $total_paths total)"
fi
fi
# Live routing: what a real R client on this minor actually receives.
if [ "$LIVE" -eq 1 ]; then
ua=$(r_user_agent "$minor")
live_file="$WORK/${arch}-${distro}-${minor}-live.gz"
live_status=$(fetch "$flat_url" "$live_file" "$ua")
if [ "$live_status" != "200" ]; then
bad "$slot R $minor live request failed (HTTP $live_status)"
elif cmp -s "$live_file" "$minor_file"; then
ok "$slot R $minor live request served the per-minor index"
elif cmp -s "$live_file" "$flat_file"; then
bad "$slot R $minor live request served the FLAT index - slot not in UNION_SLOTS?"
else
bad "$slot R $minor live request served neither the per-minor nor the flat index"
fi
fi
done
# Coverage parity across minors. The union property only guarantees no
# client loses packages relative to the flat index; it says nothing about a
# 4.4 client seeing fewer packages than a 4.5 client on the same slot.
best=0
for minor in $MINORS; do
f="$WORK/${arch}-${distro}-${minor}.gz.names"
[ -s "$f" ] || continue
c=$(wc -l < "$f")
[ "$c" -gt "$best" ] && best=$c
done
if [ "$best" -gt 0 ]; then
uneven=""
for minor in $MINORS; do
f="$WORK/${arch}-${distro}-${minor}.gz.names"
[ -s "$f" ] || continue
c=$(wc -l < "$f")
gap=$((best - c))
[ "$gap" -gt "$PARITY_TOLERANCE" ] && uneven="$uneven R$minor:-$gap"
done
if [ -n "$uneven" ]; then
printf ' note: %s coverage uneven across minors (vs best %s):%s\n' \
"$slot" "$best" "$uneven"
else
ok "$slot coverage parity across minors (best $best, all within $PARITY_TOLERANCE)"
fi
fi
# Packages carrying a Path in any per-minor index are risky by construction.
: > "$WORK/${arch}-${distro}.risky"
for minor in $MINORS; do
f="$WORK/${arch}-${distro}-${minor}.gz"
[ -s "$f" ] || continue
gunzip -c "$f" 2>/dev/null | awk '
/^Package:/ { pkg = $2; path = "" }
/^Path:/ { path = $2 }
/^$/ { if (pkg != "" && path != "") print pkg; pkg = "" }
' >> "$WORK/${arch}-${distro}.risky"
done
sort -u -o "$WORK/${arch}-${distro}.risky" "$WORK/${arch}-${distro}.risky"
for minor in $MINORS; do
f="$WORK/${arch}-${distro}-${minor}.gz"
[ -s "$f" ] || continue
unsafe=$(abi_unsafe_count "$f" "$minor" "$WORK/${arch}-${distro}.risky")
if [ "${unsafe:-0}" -gt 0 ]; then
bad "$slot R $minor serves $unsafe ABI-risky package(s) built under another R minor - reindex this slot"
else
ok "$slot R $minor serves no ABI-risky package from another minor"
fi
done
# Excluded minors: no published index, and under --live a redirect to CRAN.
for minor in $EXCLUDED_MINORS; do
ex_url="$BASE/$slot/latest/src/contrib/$minor/PACKAGES.gz"
ex_status=$(curl -sS -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' --max-time 60 "$ex_url" 2>/dev/null)
if [ "$ex_status" = "200" ]; then
bad "$slot R $minor is excluded but an index is published - the two lists disagree"
else
ok "$slot R $minor correctly has no published index"
fi
if [ "$LIVE" -eq 1 ]; then
loc=$(curl -sS -o /dev/null -w '%{redirect_url}' -A "$(r_user_agent "$minor")" \
--max-time 60 "$flat_url" 2>/dev/null)
case "$loc" in
https://cran.r-project.org/*)
ok "$slot R $minor is sent to CRAN ($loc)"
;;
"")
bad "$slot R $minor was served directly instead of being sent to CRAN"
;;
*)
bad "$slot R $minor redirected somewhere unexpected: $loc"
;;
esac
fi
done
# A client whose User-Agent carries no R version must keep getting the flat
# index, never a per-minor one.
if [ "$LIVE" -eq 1 ]; then
plain_file="$WORK/${arch}-${distro}-plain.gz"
plain_status=$(fetch "$flat_url" "$plain_file" "curl/8.0.0")
if [ "$plain_status" != "200" ]; then
bad "$slot non-R User-Agent request failed (HTTP $plain_status)"
elif cmp -s "$plain_file" "$flat_file"; then
ok "$slot non-R User-Agent still served the flat index"
else
bad "$slot non-R User-Agent was routed away from the flat index"
fi
# Tarball requests must never be rewritten into a per-minor directory:
# flat-slot packages do not live there.
sample_pkg=$(gunzip -c "$flat_file" | awk '/^Package:/ {p=$2} /^Version:/ {print p, $2; exit}')
if [ -n "$sample_pkg" ]; then
# shellcheck disable=SC2086 # deliberate split into $1 (package) and $2 (version)
set -- $sample_pkg
tb="$BASE/$slot/latest/src/contrib/${1}_${2}.tar.gz"
tb_status=$(curl -sS -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' -A "$(r_user_agent 4.5)" --max-time 60 "$tb" 2>/dev/null)
if [ "$tb_status" = "200" ]; then
ok "$slot tarball request under an R User-Agent still resolves"
else
bad "$slot tarball ${1}_${2}.tar.gz broke under an R User-Agent (HTTP $tb_status)"
fi
fi
fi
done
done
echo
echo "passed: $PASS failed: $FAIL"
if [ "$FAIL" -ne 0 ]; then
printf 'failures:%b\n' "$FAILURES"
exit 1
fi