feat(abi): repair from the recorded verdicts rather than an ad-hoc scan #206

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pat-s merged 1 commit from feat/repair-from-recorded-verdicts into main 2026-09-07 18:46:51 +00:00
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feat(abi): repair from the recorded verdicts rather than an ad-hoc scan

The earlier repair worked from package lists produced by a one-off local symbol
scan. Those lists were derived from a candidate set seeded on one slot, so they
were a lower bound by construction, and they do not survive the machine that
made them.

abi_flat_safety now holds the authoritative answer for every slot: the
flat-safety backfill inspected all 95418 objects and recorded which cannot load
under which minor. 4077 are unsafe, against the 93% of compiled packages the
source classifier suspects.

Each object is rebuilt under every installed R minor with no --sensitive-only
gate. Since bincraft v5.3.0 the destination is decided by the built binary's
symbols, so a package needing a per-minor slot lands there and a portable one
lands in the flat slot. Gating on the source classifier is what let Rcpp slip
through and break every R 4.4 client on the slot.

This change will:

- add local/list-unsafe-flat-objects.R, printing the recorded unsafe objects
- fail loudly when a slot has no verdicts at all, since an empty repair list
  would otherwise read as "nothing to do"
- add a manual workflow rebuilding them under every installed minor
Patrick Schratz 2026-09-07 18:39:38 +00:00
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# Rebuild every flat object recorded as unable to load under some R minor.
#
# The list comes from `abi_flat_safety`, written by the flat-safety backfill
# from the binaries themselves, so it names exactly the objects that fail at
# dyn.load() somewhere rather than everything a source heuristic suspects. The
# heuristic calls 93% of compiled packages risky; the binaries say 4.3%.
#
# Each object is rebuilt under every R minor installed in the image, with no
# `--sensitive-only` gate. Since bincraft v5.3.0 the destination is decided by
# the built binary's symbols in `upload_single_binary()`, so a package needing a
# per-minor slot lands there and a portable one lands in the flat slot. Gating
# on the source classifier is what let Rcpp slip through and break every R 4.4
# client on the slot.
#
# crow pipeline create devxy/build-cran-binaries --var repair_unsafe=all
variables:
# A manual pipeline creation instantiates every file in .crow/, so the default
# must match no matrix row.
repair_unsafe:
description: "Repair target: a specific <os>-<arch>, 'all' for every slot, or 'none'."
options:
- none
- all
- alpine-322-amd64
- alpine-322-arm64
- alpine-323-amd64
- alpine-323-arm64
- alpine-324-amd64
- alpine-324-arm64
- redhat-8-amd64
- redhat-8-arm64
- redhat-9-amd64
- redhat-9-arm64
- redhat-10-amd64
- redhat-10-arm64
- ubuntu-2204-amd64
- ubuntu-2204-arm64
- ubuntu-2404-amd64
- ubuntu-2404-arm64
- ubuntu-2604-amd64
- ubuntu-2604-arm64
default: none
when:
- event: manual
evaluate: 'repair_unsafe == "all" || repair_unsafe == "${OS}-${ARCH}"'
skip_clone: true
labels:
group: rpkgs-${ARCH}
matrix:
include:
- OS: alpine-322
ARCH: amd64
R_VERSION: 4.5.3
IMG: alpine:3.22
- OS: alpine-322
ARCH: arm64
R_VERSION: 4.5.3
IMG: alpine:3.22
- OS: alpine-323
ARCH: amd64
R_VERSION: 4.5.3
IMG: alpine:3.23
- OS: alpine-323
ARCH: arm64
R_VERSION: 4.5.3
IMG: alpine:3.23
- OS: alpine-324
ARCH: amd64
R_VERSION: 4.5.3
IMG: alpine:3.24
- OS: alpine-324
ARCH: arm64
R_VERSION: 4.5.3
IMG: alpine:3.24
- OS: redhat-8
ARCH: amd64
R_VERSION: 4.4.3
IMG: redhat:8
- OS: redhat-8
ARCH: arm64
R_VERSION: 4.4.3
IMG: redhat:8
- OS: redhat-9
ARCH: amd64
R_VERSION: 4.4.3
IMG: redhat:9
- OS: redhat-9
ARCH: arm64
R_VERSION: 4.4.3
IMG: redhat:9
- OS: redhat-10
ARCH: amd64
R_VERSION: 4.5.3
IMG: redhat:10
- OS: redhat-10
ARCH: arm64
R_VERSION: 4.5.3
IMG: redhat:10
- OS: ubuntu-2204
ARCH: amd64
R_VERSION: 4.4.3
IMG: ubuntu:jammy
- OS: ubuntu-2204
ARCH: arm64
R_VERSION: 4.4.3
IMG: ubuntu:jammy
- OS: ubuntu-2404
ARCH: amd64
R_VERSION: 4.4.3
IMG: ubuntu:noble
- OS: ubuntu-2404
ARCH: arm64
R_VERSION: 4.4.3
IMG: ubuntu:noble
- OS: ubuntu-2604
ARCH: amd64
R_VERSION: 4.4.3
IMG: ubuntu:resolute
- OS: ubuntu-2604
ARCH: arm64
R_VERSION: 4.4.3
IMG: ubuntu:resolute
steps:
- name: 'Rebuild objects recorded unsafe'
image: reg.devxy.io/rpkgs/build-env-${IMG}
pull: true
environment:
OTEL_R_TRACES_EXPORTER: none
OTEL_R_LOGS_EXPORTER: none
OTEL_R_METRICS_EXPORTER: none
RED_HAT_DEV_PW:
from_secret: RED_HAT_DEV_PW
B2_S3_ACCESS_KEY:
from_secret: B2_S3_ACCESS_KEY
B2_S3_SECRET_KEY:
from_secret: B2_S3_SECRET_KEY
PGPASS:
from_secret: PGPASS
REPO_RO_TOKEN:
from_secret: REPO_RO_TOKEN
GITHUB_PAT:
from_secret: GITHUB_PAT
GIT_USER: pat-s
R_LIBS_USER: /tmp/R-pkgs
NCPUS: 2
REPAIR_ARCH: ${ARCH}
commands:
- git clone -q https://pat-s:$$REPO_RO_TOKEN@git.devxy.io/devxy/build-cran-binaries.git .
- mkdir -p /tmp/R-pkgs
- /opt/R/$R_VERSION/bin/Rscript local/install-bincraft.R
- |
set -eu
CODENAME=$(/opt/R/$R_VERSION/bin/Rscript -e 'cat(bincraft::set_codename(NULL))')
/opt/R/$R_VERSION/bin/Rscript local/list-unsafe-flat-objects.R \
"$$REPAIR_ARCH" "$$CODENAME" > /tmp/unsafe.txt
echo "objects to rebuild: $(wc -l < /tmp/unsafe.txt)"
rc=0
for RBIN in /opt/R/[0-9]*/bin/R; do
RV=$(basename "$(dirname "$(dirname "$$RBIN")")")
RMINOR=$(echo "$$RV" | cut -d. -f1-2)
echo "=== rebuilding under R $$RV ==="
LIB="/tmp/R-pkgs-$$RMINOR"
mkdir -p "$$LIB"
R_LIBS_USER="$$LIB" "$(dirname "$$RBIN")/Rscript" local/install-bincraft.R || true
while read -r pkg ver; do
[ -z "$$pkg" ] && continue
R_LIBS_USER="$$LIB" "$(dirname "$$RBIN")/Rscript" \
local/build-one.R "$$pkg" "$$ver" || rc=1
done < /tmp/unsafe.txt
done
exit $$rc
backend_options:
docker:
resources:
requests:
memory: 5Gi
cpu: 1000m

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### Print the flat-slot objects recorded as unable to load under some R minor.
#
# Usage: Rscript local/list-unsafe-flat-objects.R <arch> <codename>
#
# Prints one `<package> <version>` per line, for a caller that rebuilds each
# under every installed R minor.
#
# The verdicts come from `abi_flat_safety`, written by the flat-safety backfill
# from the binaries themselves: an object is unsafe when it references a symbol
# some supported minor does not export. That is the authoritative list of what
# needs a per-minor build, and it replaces the ad-hoc symbol scans that produced
# earlier repair lists.
options(error = function() {
cat("ERROR:", geterrmessage(), "\n", file = stdout())
q(status = 1)
})
args <- commandArgs(trailingOnly = TRUE)
if (length(args) < 2L) {
stop("usage: list-unsafe-flat-objects.R <arch> <codename>", call. = FALSE)
}
arch <- args[[1L]]
codename <- args[[2L]]
con <- DBI::dbConnect(
RPostgres::Postgres(),
dbname = "build_metadata",
host = "r-binaries.devxy.io",
port = 15432L,
user = "rpkgs",
password = Sys.getenv("PGPASS"),
sslmode = "require"
)
on.exit(try(DBI::dbDisconnect(con), silent = TRUE), add = TRUE)
rows <- DBI::dbGetQuery(
con,
paste0(
"SELECT package, version FROM abi_flat_safety ",
"WHERE NOT safe AND codename = $1 AND arch = $2 ",
"ORDER BY package, version"
),
params = list(codename, arch)
)
# An empty result is ambiguous: either nothing is unsafe, or the backfill never
# ran for this slot. Say which, rather than let the caller read silence as done.
if (nrow(rows) == 0L) {
total <- DBI::dbGetQuery(
con,
"SELECT count(*) AS n FROM abi_flat_safety WHERE codename = $1 AND arch = $2",
params = list(codename, arch)
)$n[[1L]]
if (total == 0L) {
stop(
sprintf(
"No verdicts recorded for %s/%s at all. Run the flat-safety backfill first; an empty repair list here would look like success.", # nolint
arch,
codename
),
call. = FALSE
)
}
message(sprintf(
"%s/%s: %d objects recorded, none unsafe. Nothing to repair.",
arch,
codename,
total
))
quit(status = 0)
}
message(sprintf(
"%s/%s: %d objects need a per-minor build",
arch,
codename,
nrow(rows)
))
cat(sprintf("%s %s", rows$package, rows$version), sep = "\n")