fix(patches): widen RcppParallel system-tbb scope to all oneTBB-2021 platforms

#135 scoped the system-tbb patch to alpine + ubuntu-2604. An audit of every
build-env image showed RcppParallel's bundled Intel TBB build fails on all
platforms with a modern toolchain, and the system oneTBB is usable wherever the
image ships oneTBB 2021+.

Widen the scope to alpine, all ubuntu (jammy/noble/resolute -- the family token
now covers 2204/2404/2604), and redhat-10. el8 (TBB 2018) and el9 (TBB 2020.3)
ship pre-oneTBB TBB and keep the bundled build, so they stay out of scope.

Requires the matching build-env-images env (TBB_INC/TBB_LIB), extended to all
ubuntu and el10 there.

Verified in the build-env images: RcppParallel + rstan build and link on alpine,
redhat-10, ubuntu noble and ubuntu resolute; RcppParallel builds on ubuntu jammy.

local/patches/registry.json

@@ -4,13 +4,14 @@
     "versions": "*",
     "platforms": [
       "alpine",
-      "ubuntu-2604"
+      "ubuntu",
+      "redhat-10"
     ],
     "env": {},
     "configure_args": [],
     "makevars": {},
     "patch": "RcppParallel/system-tbb.patch",
-    "reason": "bundled Intel TBB build hangs/fails on musl (Alpine) and newer toolchains (g++ 15 on ubuntu-2604); link the system oneTBB (now in the build-env images) instead, keeping the TBB backend so dependents (rstan, ...) link TBB"
+    "reason": "RcppParallel bundles an old Intel TBB whose build fails on musl and modern toolchains (g++ 14/15); link the system oneTBB (2021+) shipped in the build-env images instead, keeping the TBB backend so dependents (rstan, ...) link TBB. Scoped to platforms with oneTBB 2021+ (alpine, all ubuntu, el10); el8/el9 ship pre-oneTBB TBB and are left on the bundled build."
   },
   {
     "package": "fs",