feat(local): just rebuild recipe for targeted package builds via remote buildx

Adds a `just rebuild <os> <tag> <arch> <package> <version>...` recipe that
dispatches a single-package (re)build to a remote buildx builder (artemis=amd64,
gaia=arm64). build-one.R auto-classifies each version (per-minor slot for risky,
generic otherwise), force-rebuilds + uploads, and refreshes the touched index.

justfile

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# Local helpers for build-cran-binaries.
+#
+# `rebuild` (re)builds specific versions of a single package on a given OS/arch
+# by dispatching to a remote buildx builder (the build runs there, not locally).
+# Sensitivity is auto-detected: risky packages land in the per-minor slot
+# (contrib/<x.y>/), everything else in the generic slot; the touched index is
+# refreshed so the result is immediately servable.
+#
+# Prerequisites:
+#   - buildx builders named `artemis` (amd64) and `gaia` (arm64), e.g.
+#       docker buildx create --name artemis --node artemis ssh://<host-amd64>
+#       docker buildx create --name gaia    --node gaia    ssh://<host-arm64>
+#   - exported secrets: B2_S3_ACCESS_KEY, B2_S3_SECRET_KEY, PGPASS (GITHUB_PAT optional)
+#
+# Overridable (env or `just VAR=… rebuild …`):
+#   R_VERSION (default 4.5.3) — selects the R minor → the per-minor slot
+#   AMD64_BUILDER / ARM64_BUILDER — buildx builder names
+#
+# Examples:
+#   just rebuild alpine 3.23 amd64 rlang 1.1.4 1.1.3
+#   just rebuild redhat 10 arm64 data.table 1.15.4
+#   R_VERSION=4.4.3 just rebuild ubuntu noble amd64 Rcpp 1.0.12
+
+r_version := env_var_or_default("R_VERSION", "4.5.3")
+amd64_builder := env_var_or_default("AMD64_BUILDER", "artemis")
+arm64_builder := env_var_or_default("ARM64_BUILDER", "gaia")
+
+# (re)build PACKAGE at one or more VERSIONS on OS/TAG/ARCH via a remote builder
+rebuild os tag arch package *versions:
+    #!/usr/bin/env bash
+    set -euo pipefail
+    if [ -z "{{ versions }}" ]; then
+      echo "error: provide at least one version, e.g. just rebuild alpine 3.23 amd64 rlang 1.1.4" >&2
+      exit 1
+    fi
+    case "{{ arch }}" in
+      amd64) builder="{{ amd64_builder }}" ;;
+      arm64) builder="{{ arm64_builder }}" ;;
+      *) echo "error: arch must be 'amd64' or 'arm64'" >&2; exit 1 ;;
+    esac
+    : "${B2_S3_ACCESS_KEY:?set B2_S3_ACCESS_KEY in your environment}"
+    : "${B2_S3_SECRET_KEY:?set B2_S3_SECRET_KEY in your environment}"
+    : "${PGPASS:?set PGPASS in your environment}"
+    : "${GITHUB_PAT:=}"
+    echo "Dispatching build of {{ package }} ({{ versions }}) on {{ os }}:{{ tag }}/{{ arch }} (R {{ r_version }}) to builder '$builder'"
+    docker buildx build \
+      --builder "$builder" \
+      --platform "linux/{{ arch }}" \
+      --no-cache \
+      --output type=cacheonly \
+      --secret id=b2_access,env=B2_S3_ACCESS_KEY \
+      --secret id=b2_secret,env=B2_S3_SECRET_KEY \
+      --secret id=pgpass,env=PGPASS \
+      --secret id=github_pat,env=GITHUB_PAT \
+      --build-arg OS="{{ os }}" \
+      --build-arg OS_VERSION="{{ tag }}" \
+      --build-arg R_VERSION="{{ r_version }}" \
+      --build-arg PACKAGE="{{ package }}" \
+      --build-arg VERSIONS="{{ versions }}" \
+      --build-arg CACHEBUST="$(date +%s)" \
+      -f docker/build-one.Dockerfile \
+      local